Paradigms

[Author][Course Code][Instructor][Date]FunctionalismFunctionalism is perhaps the oldest , and still dominant theoretical sight in sociology . This paradigm is based upon two related emphases : application of the scientific method to the objective brotherly human race , and use of goods and services of coincidence between the individual being and society The positioning was developed by Emile Durkheim , and expanded by Talcott Parsons in the fifties . The perspective assumes : 1 ) that the application of the scientific method extends to the well-disposed world , 2 ) values provide general guidelines for behavior in terms of roles and norms , 3 institutions are generally cool of interrelated roles and norms , and 4 ) the society is a functioning organism composed of functioning institutionsFunctionalists perceive the cor dial world as objectively real - observable with methods much(prenominal) as surveys and interviews . Rules and regulations assist in the organization of relationships between members of the sociable body . These institutions of society such(prenominal) as the family religion , the political system , even the speech are interwoven . They function congruent to sociable have-to doe with and aspirations . They are directed to the attainment of mixer objectivesFunctionalism has the following assumptions : 1 ) the interrelatedness of institutions , roles , and norms is congruent with kindly needs 2 ) affable need is not necessarily physiological in orientation (it can be in the form of status science 3 ) gradual change is the main motor of social change (abrupt change is seen as something unnecessary and leading to social dislocation of actors 4 ) objectivity is the primary qualification of social research (functionalism , later structural functionalism...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderEssay.net

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